Include non-championship races
Date of Birth | Sunday 31 May 1959 |
Date of Death | Sunday 5 October 2014 |
Age of Death | 55 years, 4 months, 5 days |
Born | |
Active Years | 1980–1994 |
Races Contested | 214 |
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Average Classification | Median: 8, Mean: 8.34 (Standard deviation: 3.32) |
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Average Qualifying Position | Median: 14, Mean: 14.71 (Standard deviation: 5.68) |
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Fastest Laps | 1 |
Average Fastest Lap Position | Median: 14, Mean: 13.41 (Standard deviation: 5.97) |
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Races Led | 2 |
Laps Led | 32 |
Race Distance Led | 173 km |
Debut | 1980 Canadian GP |
Last Race | 1994 European GP |
Drivers' Championship | 1980 – | not classified | 1981 – | 18th | (1 point) |
1982 – | 17th | (5 points) |
1983 – | 8th | (15 points) |
1984 – | 18th | (3 points) |
1985 – | 17th | (3 points) |
1986 – | not classified | 1987 – | 14th | (4 points) |
1988 – | 15th | (3 points) |
1989 – | 16th | (4 points) |
1990 – | not classified | 1991 – | 9th | (9 points) |
1992 – | 9th | (8 points) |
1993 – | not classified | 1994 – | 19th | (4 points) |
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Constructors' Championship | 1980 – | not classified | 1981 – | 6th | ( McLaren / Ford) | (scored 1 of 28 points, 4%) |
1982 – | 10th | ( Alfa Romeo / Alfa Romeo) | (scored 5 of 7 points, 71%) |
1983 – | 6th | ( Alfa Romeo / Alfa Romeo) | (scored 15 of 18 points, 83%) |
1984 – | 9th | ( Ligier / Renault) | (scored all 3 points, 100%) |
1985 – | 6th | ( Ligier / Renault) | (scored 3 of 23 points, 13%) |
1986 – | not classified | 1987 – | 8th | ( Brabham / BMW) | (scored 4 of 10 points, 40%) |
1988 – | 9th | ( Rial / Ford) | (scored all 3 points, 100%) |
1989 – | 8th | ( Dallara / Ford) | (scored 4 of 8 points, 50%) |
1990 – | not classified | 1991 – | 5th | ( Jordan / Ford) | (scored 9 of 13 points, 69%) |
1992 – | 6th | ( Tyrrell / Ilmor) | (scored all 8 points, 100%) |
1993 – | not classified | 1994 – | 5th | ( Jordan / Hart) | (scored 3 of 28 points, 11%) | 8th | ( Sauber / Mercedes) | (scored 1 of 12 points, 8%) |
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Records Held Today | 1. Most Retirements (136) – set at 1994 European GP, 2. Most Retirements in a Season (14) – set at 1986 Australian GP, 3. Most Retirements in a Season (14) – set at 1986 Australian GP, 4. Most 18th Place Qualifications (18) – set at 1994 European GP, 5. Most 10th Place Qualifications in a Season (6) – set at 1994 Canadian GP |
Records Held At Retirement | 1. Most Retirements (136) – set at 1994 European GP, 2. Most 8th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 3. Most 10th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 4. Most 13th Place Finishes (8) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 5. Most Consecutive 4th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 6. Most Consecutive 8th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 7. Most Consecutive 10th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 8. Most Retirements in a Season (14) – set at 1986 Australian GP, 9. Most Retirements in a Season (14) – set at 1986 Australian GP, 10. Most 11th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 French GP, 11. Most 13th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 12. Most 14th Place Qualifications (19) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 13. Most 17th Place Qualifications (12) – set at 1994 Portuguese GP, 14. Most 18th Place Qualifications (18) – set at 1994 European GP, 15. Most 19th Place Qualifications (11) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 16. Most 10th Place Qualifications in a Season (6) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 17. Most 11th Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 18. Most 14th Place Qualifications in a Season (4) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 19. Most 23rd Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1994 Canadian GP |
Records Ever Broken | 1. Most Consecutive 10th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1986 Brazilian GP, 2. Most 8th Place Qualifications in a Season (4) – set at 1986 Brazilian GP, 3. Most 23rd Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1986 Austrian GP, 4. Most Retirements in a Season (13) – set at 1986 Portuguese GP, 5. Most Retirements in a Season (14) – set at 1986 Australian GP, 6. Most Consecutive Retirements (12) – set at 1987 Japanese GP, 7. Most 10th Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1987 Japanese GP, 8. Most 10th Place Qualifications in a Season (6) – set at 1987 Australian GP, 9. Most 10th Place Finishes (9) – set at 1990 Italian GP, 10. Most 13th Place Qualifications (12) – set at 1991 French GP, 11. Most 13th Place Qualifications (13) – set at 1991 British GP, 12. Most 13th Place Qualifications (14) – set at 1992 Brazilian GP, 13. Most 11th Place Qualifications (14) – set at 1992 Spanish GP, 14. Most 14th Place Qualifications (16) – set at 1992 San Marino GP, 15. Most 14th Place Qualifications (17) – set at 1992 Canadian GP, 16. Most 18th Place Qualifications (12) – set at 1992 British GP, 17. Most 8th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1992 Belgian GP, 18. Most 13th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1992 Belgian GP, 19. Most 18th Place Qualifications (13) – set at 1993 San Marino GP, 20. Most 10th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1993 Monaco GP, 21. Most 19th Place Qualifications (11) – set at 1993 German GP, 22. Most 13th Place Finishes (7) – set at 1993 Italian GP, 23. Most 18th Place Qualifications (14) – set at 1993 Italian GP, 24. Most 18th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1993 Japanese GP, 25. Most 13th Place Finishes (8) – set at 1993 Australian GP, 26. Most 8th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 27. Most 10th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 28. Most 13th Place Finishes (8) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 29. Most Consecutive 4th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 30. Most Consecutive 8th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 31. Most Consecutive 10th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 32. Most Retirements in a Season (14,Andrea de Cesaris) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 33. Most 11th Place Qualifications (14) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 34. Most 13th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 35. Most 14th Place Qualifications (17) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 36. Most 18th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 37. Most 19th Place Qualifications (11) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 38. Most 10th Place Qualifications in a Season (6) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 39. Most 11th Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 40. Most 14th Place Qualifications in a Season (4) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 41. Most 23rd Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1994 San Marino GP, 42. Most 14th Place Qualifications (18) – set at 1994 Monaco GP, 43. Most 8th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 44. Most 10th Place Finishes (10) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 45. Most 13th Place Finishes (8) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 46. Most Consecutive 4th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 47. Most Consecutive 8th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 48. Most Consecutive 10th Place Finishes (2) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 49. Most Retirements in a Season (14,Andrea de Cesaris) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 50. Most 11th Place Qualifications (14) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 51. Most 13th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 52. Most 14th Place Qualifications (19) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 53. Most 18th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 54. Most 19th Place Qualifications (11) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 55. Most 10th Place Qualifications in a Season (6) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 56. Most 11th Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 57. Most 14th Place Qualifications in a Season (4) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 58. Most 23rd Place Qualifications in a Season (5) – set at 1994 Canadian GP, 59. Most 11th Place Qualifications (15) – set at 1994 French GP, 60. Most 18th Place Qualifications (16) – set at 1994 British GP, 61. Most 18th Place Qualifications (17) – set at 1994 German GP, 62. Most Retirements (132) – set at 1994 Hungarian GP, 63. Most Retirements (133) – set at 1994 Belgian GP, 64. Most Retirements (134) – set at 1994 Italian GP, 65. Most Retirements (135) – set at 1994 Portuguese GP, 66. Most 17th Place Qualifications (12) – set at 1994 Portuguese GP, 67. Most Retirements (136) – set at 1994 European GP, 68. Most 18th Place Qualifications (18) – set at 1994 European GP |
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Team Mate | Races | Years |
Bruno Giacomelli | 18 | 1980, 1982 | John Watson | 15 | 1981 | Mauro Baldi | 15 | 1983 | François Hesnault | 16 | 1984 | Jacques Laffite | 11 | 1985 | Alessandro Nannini | 16 | 1986 | Riccardo Patrese | 15 | 1987 | Stefano Modena | 1 | 1987 | Alex Caffi | 16 | 1989 | Gianni Morbidelli | 2 | 1990 | Emanuele Pirro | 14 | 1990 | Bertrand Gachot | 10 | 1991 | Michael Schumacher | 1 | 1991 | Roberto Moreno | 2 | 1991 | Alessandro Zanardi | 3 | 1991 | Olivier Grouillard | 16 | 1992 | Ukyo Katayama | 16 | 1993 | Rubens Barrichello | 2 | 1994 | Heinz-Harald Frentzen | 9 | 1994 |
Team |
Races | Years |
Alfa Romeo | 33 | 1980, 1982–1983 | McLaren | 15 | 1981 | Ligier | 27 | 1984–1985 | Minardi | 16 | 1986 | Brabham | 16 | 1987 | Rial Racing | 16 | 1988 | BMS Scuderia Italia | 32 | 1989–1990 | Jordan | 18 | 1991, 1994 | Tyrrell | 32 | 1992–1993 | Sauber | 9 | 1994 |
Car Manufacturer | Races | Years |
Alfa Romeo | 33 | 1980, 1982–1983 | McLaren | 15 | 1981 | Ligier | 27 | 1984–1985 | Minardi | 16 | 1986 | Brabham | 16 | 1987 | Rial | 16 | 1988 | Dallara | 32 | 1989–1990 | Jordan | 18 | 1991, 1994 | Tyrrell | 32 | 1992–1993 | Sauber | 9 | 1994 |
Engine Manufacturer | Races | Years |
Alfa Romeo | 33 | 1980, 1982–1983 | Ford | 79 | 1981, 1988–1991 | Renault | 27 | 1984–1985 | Motori Moderni | 16 | 1986 | BMW | 16 | 1987 | Ilmor | 16 | 1992 | Yamaha | 16 | 1993 | Hart | 2 | 1994 | Mercedes | 9 | 1994 |
Tyre Manufacturer | Races | Years |
Goodyear | 93 | 1980, 1987–1988, 1991–1994 | Michelin | 62 | 1981–1984 | Pirelli | 59 | 1985–1986, 1989–1990 |
Lubricant Manufacturer | Races | Years |
Agip | 81 | 1980, 1982–1983, 1986, 1989–1990 | Valvoline | 3 | 1981 | Unipart | 12 | 1981 | Elf | 32 | 1984, 1992 | Antar | 11 | 1985 | Castrol | 25 | 1987, 1994 | STP | 16 | 1988 | BP | 32 | 1991, 1993 | Sasol | 2 | 1994 |
Entrant | Races | Years |
Marlboro Team Alfa Romeo | 33 | 1980, 1982–1983 | Marlboro McLaren International | 15 | 1981 | Ligier Loto | 16 | 1984 | Equipe Ligier | 4 | 1985 | Equipe Ligier Gitanes | 7 | 1985 | Minardi Team | 16 | 1986 | Motor Racing Developments Ltd | 16 | 1987 | Rial Racing | 16 | 1988 | BMS Scuderia Italia | 32 | 1989–1990 | Team 7Up Jordan | 16 | 1991 | Tyrrell Racing Organisation | 32 | 1992–1993 | Sasol Jordan | 2 | 1994 | Sauber Mercedes | 9 | 1994 |
Chassis Designer | Races | Years |
Carlo Chiti | 3 | 1980, 1982 | Robert Choulet | 3 | 1980, 1982 | Gordon Coppuck | 5 | 1981 | John Barnard | 10 | 1981 | Gerard Ducarouge | 30 | 1982–1983 | Mario Tolentino | 30 | 1982–1983 | Michel Beaujon | 27 | 1984–1985 | Claude Gallopin | 27 | 1984–1985 | Henri Durand | 27 | 1984–1985 | Giacomo Caliri | 16 | 1986 | John Baldwin | 16 | 1987 | Sergio Rinland | 48 | 1987, 1989–1990 | David North | 16 | 1987 | Gustav Brunner | 16 | 1988 | Bob Bell | 16 | 1988 | Gianpaolo Dallara | 32 | 1989–1990 | Gary Anderson | 18 | 1991, 1994 | Andrew Green | 18 | 1991, 1994 | George Ryton | 24 | 1992–1993 | Mike Coughlan | 32 | 1992–1993 | Darren Davies | 2 | 1994 | André de Cortanze | 9 | 1994 | Leo Ress | 9 | 1994 |
Car Model | Races | Years |
Alfa Romeo 179 | 2 | 1980 | McLaren M29F | 3 | 1981 | McLaren M29C | 2 | 1981 | McLaren MP4/1 | 10 | 1981 | Alfa Romeo 179D | 1 | 1982 | Alfa Romeo 182 | 14 | 1982 | Alfa Romeo 182B | 1 | 1982 | Alfa Romeo 183T | 15 | 1983 | Ligier JS23 | 14 | 1984 | Ligier JS23B | 2 | 1984 | Ligier JS25 | 11 | 1985 | Minardi M185B | 10 | 1986 | Minardi M186 | 6 | 1986 | Brabham BT56 | 16 | 1987 | Rial ARC-01 | 16 | 1988 | Dallara BMS-189 | 16 | 1989 | Dallara BMS-190 | 16 | 1990 | Jordan 191 | 16 | 1991 | Tyrrell 020B | 16 | 1992 | Tyrrell 020C | 8 | 1993 | Tyrrell 021 | 8 | 1993 | Jordan 194 | 2 | 1994 | Sauber C13 | 9 | 1994 |
Car Number | Races | Years |
Car 22 | 81 | 1980, 1982–1983, 1988–1990 | Car 8 | 31 | 1981, 1987 | Car 26 | 16 | 1984 | Car 25 | 11 | 1985 | Car 23 | 16 | 1986 | Car 33 | 16 | 1991 | Car 4 | 32 | 1992–1993 | Car 15 | 2 | 1994 | Car 29 | 9 | 1994 |
Team Sponsor | Races | Years |
Agip | 65 | 1980, 1982–1983, 1989–1990 | Champion | 33 | 1980, 1982–1983 | Goodyear | 18 | 1980, 1991 | Magneti Marelli | 76 | 1980, 1982–1983, 1985, 1989–1990 | Marlboro | 96 | 1980–1983, 1988–1990 | Scaini | 2 | 1980 | SPICA | 2 | 1980 | Hercules | 15 | 1981 | Unipart | 15 | 1981 | Valvoline | 15 | 1981 | Michelin | 31 | 1982–1983 | FACOM | 15 | 1983 | Nordica | 15 | 1983 | SKF | 15 | 1983 | Antar | 27 | 1984–1985 | Gitanes | 27 | 1984–1985 | Loto | 20 | 1984–1985 | Candy | 11 | 1985 | Pirelli | 27 | 1985, 1990 | Renault | 11 | 1985 | Mase | 7 | 1985 | Bigpoint | 16 | 1986 | Resta | 16 | 1986 | Simod | 16 | 1986 | Iceberg | 16 | 1987 | Olivetti | 16 | 1987 | Ricard | 16 | 1987 | Rial | 16 | 1988 | Tamoil | 16 | 1988 | Brooksfield | 48 | 1989–1991 | Cartasi | 32 | 1989–1990 | Fin-Eco | 32 | 1989–1990 | Lusfina | 16 | 1989 | Nikols | 16 | 1989 | Via Card | 16 | 1989 | Berlucchi | 16 | 1990 | Estral | 16 | 1990 | Lucchini | 16 | 1990 | 7Up | 16 | 1991 | BP | 32 | 1991, 1993 | CAPA | 16 | 1991 | City Hotels | 16 | 1991 | FIAMM | 16 | 1991 | Ford | 16 | 1991 | Fuji Film | 16 | 1991 | Ireland | 18 | 1991, 1994 | Ismoban | 16 | 1991 | O.Z. Racing | 16 | 1991 | Osama | 18 | 1991, 1994 | Shoei | 16 | 1991 | Stelrad | 16 | 1991 | Calbee | 32 | 1992–1993 | Club Angle | 16 | 1992 | Elf | 16 | 1992 | Bburago | 16 | 1993 | Cabin | 16 | 1993 | Yamaha | 16 | 1993 | Arisco | 2 | 1994 | Astoria | 2 | 1994 | Diavia | 2 | 1994 | Sasol | 2 | 1994 | Broker | 9 | 1994 | Castrol | 9 | 1994 | Harvard Companies | 9 | 1994 | Mercedes-Benz | 9 | 1994 | Sonax | 9 | 1994 | Tissot | 9 | 1994 |
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